1- Kodi CNC Machining ndi chiyani?
Machining a CNC amatanthauza makina osakira omwe amapangidwa ndi Computerized Numberical Control (CNC mwachidule). Amathandizidwa ndi CNC kuti ifike molondola komanso mosasunthika popanda mtengo wogwira. Makina ndi njira iliyonse yomwe chidutswa cha zopangira chimadulidwa mu mawonekedwe omaliza ndi kukula mwa njira yochotsera zinthu. Njira zomwe zili ndi mutu wambawu, kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zakuthupi, masiku ano zimadziwika kuti zopanga zochotsa, mosiyana ndi njira zowonjezerapo, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Ndendende zomwe gawo "lotetezedwa" la tanthawuzo likutanthauza lingasinthe, koma nthawi zambiri limatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina (kuphatikiza zida zamagetsi zokha ndi zida zamanja). Iyi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zambiri zachitsulo, koma itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu monga matabwa, pulasitiki, ceramic, ndi zophatikizika. Machining a CNC amatenga njira zosiyanasiyana monga kugaya, kutembenuza, kulowetsa, kubowola, honing, kupera ... etc.
2- Kodi Tolerances Kodi The Machining CNC Kufikira?
Amatchedwanso mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane, makina a CNC amatha kufikira molondola kwambiri kulolerana kwazithunzi komanso kulolerana kwapadera. Ndi makina athu a CNC ndi Horizontal Machining Center (HMC) ndi Vertical Machining Center (VMC), titha kukumana ndi mayendedwe anu onse ololera.
3- Kodi Machining Center Ndi Chiyani?
Likulu Machining kupangidwa kuchokera ku makina CNC mphero. Chosiyana kwambiri ndi makina a CNC mphero ndikuti malo opangira makina amatha kusintha zida zosinthira zokha. Mwa kuyika zida zosiyanasiyana pazida zamagazini, zida zamagetsi pazitsulo zingasinthidwe ndi chosinthira chida chokha pomangirira kuti muzindikire mawonekedwe angapo.
Malo opangira makina a CNC ndi makina osanja kwambiri omwe amapangidwa ndi zida zamakina ndi makina a CNC ndipo ndioyenera kukonza magawo ovuta. Malo opangira makina a CNC pakadali pano ndi amodzi mwazida zogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri za CNC padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimakhala ndimphamvu kwambiri. Itha kumaliza kukonza zambiri pambuyo poti cholembedwacho chalumikizidwa nthawi imodzi. Kulondola kwa processing ndikokwera. Pazogwirira ntchito zamagulu ndi zovuta zapakatikati zoyeserera, magwiridwe ake ndi kasanu ndi kawiri kuposa zida wamba, makamaka zimatha kumaliza Mapangidwe ambiri omwe sangamalizidwe ndi zida wamba amakhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri komanso zofunikira kwambiri kapena popanga mitundu ing'onoing'ono komanso yaying'ono. Imakhazikika pantchito zopera, zotopetsa, kuboola, kugwedeza ndi kudula ulusi pachida chimodzi, kuti ikhale ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zaumisiri.
Malo Machining ndi wachinsinsi mu malo yopingasa ndi ofukula Machining malinga ndi malo awo okhudza malo pa Machining spindle. Zachinsinsi malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito: malo osinthira osasangalatsa, malo opangira makina. Malinga ndi mtundu wapadera wa ntchito, pali: workbench imodzi, workbench iwiri komanso malo opangira ma multi-workbench. Malo Machining ndi umodzi-olamulira, wapawiri-olamulira, atatu-olamulira, anayi olamulira, asanu-olamulira ndi headstocks mosinthana, etc.
4- Kodi CNC Mphero ndi Chiyani?
Mphero ndi kukonza zopanda kanthu (zopangidwa ndi kuponyera, kulipira kapena kupanga makina ena achitsulo), ndikugwiritsa ntchito wodula mphero wothamanga kwambiri kuti asunthire osalongosoka kuti adule mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mphero yachikhalidwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popera mawonekedwe osavuta monga mizere ndi mizere. Makina CNC mphero akhoza pokonza akalumikidzidwa zovuta ndi mbali. Malo opangira makina osangalatsa komanso otopetsa amatha kupanga ma axis atatu kapena ma axis angapo ndi kukonza kosasangalatsa, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza, nkhungu, zida zowunikira, nkhungu, mipanda yolimba yolimba yopindika, ma prostheses, masamba, ndi zina zambiri.
5- Kodi CNC Lathing Ndi Chiyani?
Lathing makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito chida chosinthira chozungulira. Lathes zimagwiritsa ntchito shafts machining, zimbale, manja ndi workpieces ena onsewo kapena sanali onsewo ndi pamalo onsewo, monga pamalo mkati ndi kunja cylindrical, malo mkati ndi kunja conical, nkhope mathero, grooves, ulusi, ndi malo makina kupanga. Zida zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndizopanga mpeni. Pakutembenuka, mphamvu yakucheka yotembenukira imaperekedwa makamaka ndi chopangira osati chida.
Kutembenuza ndi njira yodziwika bwino komanso yodula, ndipo imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga. Kutembenuza ndi mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina opanga makina. Mwa mitundu yonse ya zida zachitsulo zodulira makina, ma lathes amawerengera pafupifupi 50% ya zida zonse zamakina. The lathe sangakhoze kokha ntchito zida kutembenukira kutembenukira workpiece, komanso ntchito kuboola, reamers, matepi ndi zida knurling pobowola, reaming, pogogoda ndi ntchito knurling. Malinga ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, ma lathes amatha kugawidwa pamakina osanjikiza, ma lathes apansi, ma lathes ofukula, ma lathes turret ndi ma profiling lathes, omwe ambiri mwa iwo ndi ma lathes opingasa.